Network Security 1.0 – Hands on Skills Exam (Answer Key)

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Network Security (Version 1) – Network Security Hands on Skills Exam Assessment

Answers Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the Answers copy only.

Topology

Network Security 1.0 Hands on Skills

Addressing Table

DeviceInterfaceIP AddressSubnet MaskDefault Gateway
R1G0/0/064.100.1.1255.255.255.252N/A
G0/0/1192.168.1.0255.255.255.0N/A
R2G0/0/064.100.1.2255.255.255.252N/A
G0/0/164.100.3.2255.255.255.252N/A
R3G0/0/064.100.3.1255.255.255.252N/A
G0/0/1.3172.16.3.1255.255.255.0N/A
G0/0/1.33172.16.33.1255.255.255.0N/A
S2VLAN 3172.16.3.2255.255.255.0172.16.3.1
S3VLAN 3172.16.3.3255.255.255.0172.16.3.1
PC-ANIC192.168.1.10255.255.255.0192.168.1.1
PC-BNIC172.16.3.10255.255.255.0172.16.3.1
PC-CNIC172.16.33.10255.255.255.0172.16.33.1

Assessment Objectives

  • Part 1: Secure Layer 2 Switches (25 points, 25 minutes)
  • Part 2: Configure Secure Router Administrative Access (15 points, 15 minutes)
  • Part 3: Configure a Site-To-Site IPsec VPN (30 points, 30 minutes)
  • Part 4: Configure a Zone-Based Policy Firewall (30 points, 30 minutes)

Scenario

This Skills Assessment (SA) is the final practical exam for the Networking Security course. The exam is divided into four parts. The parts should be completed sequentially and signed off by your Answers before moving on to the next part.

In Part 1 you will load basic configuration and secure a Layer 2 switch. In Part 2, you will secure administrative access to network routers and configure OSPF authentication. In Part 3, you will configure Site-to-Site VPN between R1 and R3. In Part 4, you will configure zone-based policy firewall (ZPF) on an integrated service router (ISR).

Answers Note: The routers used with hands-on labs are Cisco 4221 with Cisco IOS XE Release 16.9.6 (universalk9 image). The switches used in the labs are Cisco Catalyst 2960+ with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(7) (lanbasek9 image). Other routers, switches, and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in this SA. Refer to the Router Interface Summary Table at the end of this document for the correct interface identifiers.

Answers Note: Sample scoring and estimated times for each exam are provided. These can be adjusted by the Answers as necessary to suit the testing environment. Total points for the exam are 100 and total time is estimated at 100 minutes. The Answers may elect to deduct points if excessive time is taken for a part of the assessment.

Note: Before you begin, ensure that the devices have been erased and have no startup configurations.

Required Resources

  • 3 Routers (Cisco 4221 with Cisco XE Release 16.9.6 universal image or comparable with a Security Technology Package license)
  • 2 Switches (Cisco 2960+ with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(7) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
  • 3 PCs (Windows OS with a terminal emulation application, such as PuTTY or Tera Term installed)
  • Console cables to configure Cisco networking devices
  • Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

Part 1: Secure Layer 2 Switches

  • Total points: 25
  • Time: 25 minutes
Step 1: Configure the PCs.

Configure the IP address and default gateway for each PC according to the Addressing Table.

Step 2: Load provided device configurations.

Note: The following requirements are critical to successful completion of this SA.

S2 Startup Configuration

enable
configure terminal
hostname S2
no ip domain lookup
interface vlan 3
 ip add 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
ip default-gateway 172.16.3.1
end

S3 Startup Configuration

enable
configure terminal
hostname S3
no ip domain lookup
interface vlan 3
 ip add 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0
 no shut
ip default-gateway 172.16.3.1
end

R1 Startup Configuration

enable
configure terminal
host R1
no ip domain lookup
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 description Link to R2
 ip address 64.100.1.1 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 description Link to R1 LAN
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no shutdown
router ospf 1
 passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 network 64.100.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
end

R2 Startup Configuration

enable
configure terminal
hostname R2
no ip domain lookup
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 description Link to R1
 ip address 64.100.1.2 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 description Link to R3
 ip address 64.100.3.2 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
router ospf 1
 network 64.100.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 64.100.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
username webuser privilege 15 algorithm-type scrypt secret webuserpass
ip http server
ip http secure-server
ip http authentication local
end

R3 Startup Configuration

enable
config terminal
hostname R3
no ip domain lookup
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 description Link to R2
 ip address 64.100.3.1 255.255.255.252
 no shutdown
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3
 description Link to VLAN 3
 encapsulation dot1q 3
 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.33
 description Link to VLAN 33
 encapsulation dot1q 33
 ip address 172.16.33.1 255.255.255.0
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 no shutdown
router ospf 1
 network 64.100.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
 passive-interface g0/0/1
end
Step 3: Secure Layer 2 Switches.

Note: The security features in this part of the exam will be configured on switch S2 and S3. However, in a production network, all switches would be secured.

In this step, you will configure security settings on the indicated switch using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Assign and encrypt the privileged EXEC password.Switch: S2

 

  • Password: cisco12345
  • Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
0.5 
Add a user to the local database for administrator accessSwitch: S2

 

  • Username: admin01
  • Privilege level: 15
  • Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
  • Password: admin01pass
0.5 
Configure SSHv2.Switch: S2

 

  • Domain name: netsec.com
  • RSA Keys size: 1024
  • Version: 2
  • Timeout: 90 seconds
  • Authentication retries: 2
2 
Configure the AAA authentication settings.Switch: S2

 

  • Enable AAA
  • Use local database as default setting.
  • Use case-sensitive local username authentication
2 
Enhanced Login settingsSwitch: S2

 

  • Block for three minutes after four failed attempts in two-minute period.
1 
Encrypt all passwordsSwitch: S20.5 
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH access.Switch: S2

 

  • Allow SSH access only.
0.5 
Create the VLAN list.Switches: S2 & S3

 

  • VLAN: 3, Name: INSIDE
  • VLAN: 33, Name: GUEST
  • VLAN: 99, Name: NULL
0.5 
Configure trunk ports.Interfaces:

 

  • S2: F0/3-4
  • S3: F0/1-F02 and F0/5

Native VLAN: 99
Disable DTP.

2 
Disable trunking.Switch: S2 & S3

 

  • Ports: F0/18
1 
VLAN AssignmentsVLAN 3: S2 F0/18
VLAN 33: S3 F0/18
1 
Enable PortFast and BPDU guard.Switch: S2 & S3
Ports: F0/18
1 
Configure basic port security.Switch: S2

 

  • Port: F0/18
  • Maximum limit: 1

(NETLAB+ user: maximum limit: 2)

  • Remember MAC Address
  • Violation Action: Shutdown
2 
Disable unused ports on S2 and assign ports to VLAN 99.Switch: S2

 

  • Ports: F0/1-2, F0/5-17, F0/19-24, G0/1-2
1 
Configure Loop guard.Switch: S2

 

  • Loop guard: Default
0.5 
 Total16 

NETLAB+ Note: Use a Maximum limit of 2 when configuring basic port security. Otherwise, the hidden Control Switch will cause a violation to occur and the port will be shutdown.
Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password. (Switch: S2 only)enable algorithm-type scrypt secret cisco12345show run | inc enable
Verify encryption type 9.
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.
(Switch: S2 only)
username admin01 privilege 15 algorithm-type scrypt secret admin01passshow run | include username
Verify username, privilege level, and encryption type. The password can be verified.
Configure SSHv2.
(Switch: S2 only)
ip domain-name netsec.com
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh time-out 90
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
show ip ssh
Configure the AAA authentication settings.aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local-case
show run | inc aaa
Enhanced Login settingslogin block-for 180 attempts 4 within 120show login
Encrypt all passwordsservice password-encryptionshow run | incl password-e
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH access.
(Switch: S2 only)
line vty 0 15
transport input ssh
exit
show run | section vty
Create VLAN list.
(Switches: S2 & S3)
vlan 3
name INSIDE
vlan 33
name GUEST
vlan 99
name NULL
exit
show vlan
Configure trunk ports.
(Switches: S2 & S3)
Switch S2:
interface range f0/3-4
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport nonegotiate
Switch S3:
interface range f0/1-2, f0/5
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 99
switchport nonegotiate
show run | beg interface
Disable trunking. (Switches: S2 & S3)Switch S2:
interface f0/18
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 3
Switch S3:
interface f0/18
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 33
show run interface f0/18
Enable PortFast and BPDU guard.
(Switch: S2 & S3)
Switch S2:
interface f0/18
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
Switch S3:
interface f0/18
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
show run interface f0/18
Configure basic port security.
(Switch: S2 only)
interface f0/18
switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 1
switchport port-security mac-address sticky
switchport port-security violation shutdown
show port-security interface f0/18
Disable unused ports on S2 and assign ports to VLAN 99.
(Switch: S2 only)
interface range f0/1-2, f0/5-17, f0/19-24, g0/1-2
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 99
shutdown
show ip interface brief
(Determine whether interfaces are administratively down.)
Configure Loop guard globally.
(Switch: S2 only)
spanning-tree loopguard defaultshow spanning-tree summary
(Determine whether Loopguard Default is enabled.)

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Step 4: Verify Network Connectivity.
Configuration TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Verify connectivity between PC-C and PC-B 0.5 
From PC-B and PC-C, SSH into S2SSH should be successful.0.5 
 Total1 

Answers Sign-Off Part 1:
Type your answers here.
Points for Part 1: (Total points 25)
Type your answers here.
Note: Do not proceed to Part 2 until your Answers has signed off on Part 1.

Part 2: Configure Secure Router Access

Total points: 15
Time: 15 minutes
In Part 2, you will secure administrative access on router R3. You will also configure OSPF routing protocol authentication between routers R2 and R3.

Step 1: Configure secure router administrative access.

In this step, you will secure administrative access on R3.

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Set minimum password length.Minimum Length: 10 characters0.5 
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password.Password: cisco12345
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
0.5 
Add a user in the local database for administrator accessUsername: admin01
Privilege level: 15
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
Password: admin01pass
1 
Configure SSH.Domain name: netsec.com
RSA Keys size: 1024
Version: 2
Timeout: 90 seconds
Authentication retries: 2
1 
Configure the AAA authentication settings.Enable AAA
Use local database as default setting.
Use case-sensitive local username authentication
2 
Enhanced Login settingsBlock for three minutes after four failed attempts in two-minute period.1 
Encrypt all passwords 0.5 
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH access onlyAllow only SSH access.0.5 
Verify SSH access to R3 from PCsSSH should be successful.1 
 Total8 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Set minimum password length.security passwords min-length 10show run | inc passwords
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password.enable algorithm-type scrypt secret cisco12345show run | inc enable
Verify encryption type 9.
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.username admin01 privilege 15 algorithm-type scrypt secret admin01passshow run | include username
Verify Username, Privilege level, and encryption type. The password can be verified.
Configure SSH.ip domain-name netsec.com
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh time-out 90
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
show ip ssh
Configure the AAA authentication settings.aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local-case
show run | inc aaa
Enhanced Login settingslogin block-for 180 attempts 4 within 120show login
Encrypt all passwordsservice password-encryptionshow run | incl password-e
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH accessline vty 0 4
transport input ssh
exit
show run | sec vty
Step 2: Configure OSPF authentication on R2 and R3.
Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Configure key chain using SHA256 hashingRouters: R2 & R3

 

  • Key chain name: NetSec
  • Key number: 10
  • Key string: NetSecOSPF
  • Authentication algorithm: hmac-sha-sha256
4 
Apply the assigned the key chain to the appropriate interfaces 2 
 Total6 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Configure key chain using SHA256 hashingkey chain NetSec
key 10
key-string NetSecOSPF
cryptographic-algorithm hmac-sha-256
show run | section key
Apply the assigned the key chain to the appropriate interfacesRouter R2:
interface g0/0/1
ip ospf authentication key-chain NetSec
Router R3:
interface g0/0/0
ip ospf authentication key-chain NetSec
Router R2:
show ip ospf interface g0/0/1
Router R3:
show ip ospf interface g0/0/0
Step 3: Verify connectivity.
Configuration TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Verify connectivity between PC-A and PC-B 0.5 
Verify connectivity between PC-A and PC-C 0.5 
 Total1 

Answers Sign-Off Part 2:
Type your answers here.
Points for Part 2: (Total points 15)
Type your answers here.
Note: Do not proceed to Part 3 until your Answers has signed off on Part 2.

Part 3: Configure a Site-to-Site VPN (30 points, 30 minutes)

Total points: 30 points
Time: 30 minutes
In this part, you will configure a Site-to-Site IPsec VPN between the routers R1 and R3. You will use the CLI to configure R1 and repeat the procedure for R3.

Step 1: Configure Site-to-Site VPN on R1 using CLI. (14 points, 15 minutes)

Configuration parameters include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Create an ISAKMP policy.ISAKMP Policy Priority: 1
Authentication type: pre-share
Encryption: aes 256
Hash algorithm: sha
Diffie-Hellman Group Key Exchange: 24
5 
Configure the pre-shared key.Preshare key: ciscopreshare
Address:64.100.3.1
2 
Configure the IPsec transform set.Tag: TRNSFRM-SET
Cipher: aes 256
Hash function: ESP-SHA-HMAC
2 
Define interesting traffic.ACL: VPN-TRAFFIC
Source Network: 192.168.1.0 /24
Destination Network: 172.16.30 /24
1 
Create a crypto map.Crypto map name: CMAP
Sequence number: 1
Type: ipsec-isakmp
ACL to match: VPN-TRAFFIC
Peer: 64.100.3.1
Pfs type: group24
Transform-set: TRNSFRM-SET
3 
Apply crypto map to the interface.Interface: G0/0/0
Crypto map name: CMAP
1 
 Total14 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create an ISAKMP policy.crypto isakmp policy 1
authentication pre-share
encryption aes 256
hash sha
group 24
show crypto isakmp policy
Configure the pre-shared key.crypto isakmp key ciscopreshare address 64.100.3.1show run | include crypto
Configure the IPsec transform set.crypto ipsec transform-set TRNSFRM-SET esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmacshow run | include crypto
Define interesting traffic.ip access-list extended VPN-TRAFFIC
permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
show access-list
Create a crypto map.crypto map CMAP 1 ipsec-isakmp
match address VPN-TRAFFIC
set transform-set TRNSFRM-SET
set peer 64.100.3.1
set pfs group24
show crypto map
Apply crypto map to interface.interface g0/0/0
crypto map CMAP
show crypto map
show run interface g0/0/0
Step 2: Configure Site-to-Site VPN on R3 using CLI. (12 points, 10 minutes)
Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Create an ISAKMP policy.ISAKMP Policy Priority: 1
Authentication type: pre-share
Encryption: aes 256
Hash algorithm: sha
Diffie-Hellman Group Key Exchange: 24
4 
Configure the pre-shared key.Preshare key: ciscopreshare
Address:64.100.1.1
2 
Configure the IPsec transform set.Tag: TRNSFRM-SET
ESP transform: R3-R1
Cipher: aes 256
Hash function: ESP-SHA-HMAC
2 
Define interesting traffic.ACL: VPN-TRAFFIC
Source Network: 172.16.3.0 /24
Destination Network: 192.168.1.0 /24
1 
Create a crypto map.Crypto map name: CMAP
Sequence number: 1
Type: ipsec-isakmp
ACL to match: VPN-TRAFFIC
Peer: 64.100.1.1
Pfs type: group24
Transform-set: TRNSFRM-SET
2 
Apply crypto map to the interface.Interface: G0/0/0
Crypto map name: CMAP
1 
 Total12 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create an ISAKMP policy.crypto isakmp policy 1
authentication pre-share
encryption aes 256
hash sha
group 24
show crypto isakmp policy
Configure the pre-shared key.crypto isakmp key ciscopreshare address 64.100.1.1show run | include crypto
Configure the IPsec transform set.crypto ipsec transform-set TRNSFRM-SET esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmacshow run | include crypto
Define interesting traffic.ip access-list extended VPN-TRAFFIC
permit ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
show access-list
Create a crypto map.crypto map CMAP 1 ipsec-isakmp
match address VPN-TRAFFIC
set transform-set TRNSFRM-SET
set peer 64.100.1.1
set pfs group24
show crypto map
Apply crypto map to interface.Interface g0/0/0
crypto map CMAP
show crypto map
show run interface g0/0/0
Step 3: Verify VPN Connection.
Configuration TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Verify VPN connectivity between PC-A and PC-BUse the correct commands to demonstrate the packet route1Blank
Verify NO VPN connectivity between PC-A and PC-CUse the correct commands to demonstrate the packet route1Blank
Verify VPN operation 2blank
 Total4blank

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Verify VPN connectivity between PC-A and PC-BPC-A> tracert 172.16.3.10The tracepath from PC-A to PC-B:
192.168.1.1 > 64.100.3.1 > 172.16.3.10
Verify NO VPN connectivity between PC-A and PC-CPC-A> tracert 172.16.33.10The path from PC-A to PC-C goes thru R2, not thru the VPN tunnel
Verify the VPN operation. show crypto isakmp sa
show crypto ipsec sa

Note: Before proceeding to Part 4, ask your Answers to verify the VPN configuration and functionality.
Answers Sign-Off Part 3:
Type your answers here.
Points for Part 3: (Total points 27):
Type your answers here.
Note: Do not proceed to Part 4 until your Answers has signed off on Part 3.

Part 4: Configure a Zone-Based Policy Firewall (30 points, 30 minutes)

Total points: 30 points
Time: 30 minutes
In this part, you will configure a zone-based policy firewall on R3.
– Computers in the R3 INSIDE network are considered trusted and are allowed to initiate any type of traffic (TCP, UDP or ICMP based traffic).
– Computers in the R3 GUEST network are considered untrusted and are allowed to initiate only web traffic (HTTP or HTTPS) to the OUTSIDE.
– No traffic initiated from the OUTSIDE, except VPN connection, should be allowed into the INSIDE networks.

Step 1: Configure ZPF for INSIDE to OUTSIDE (14 points, 12 minutes)
Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Create the security zones.Inside zone name: INSIDE
Outside zone name: OUTSIDE
2 
Create an inspect class map.Class map name: INSIDE-PROTOCOLS
Inspection type: match-any
Protocols allowed: tcp,udp,icmp
3 
Create an inspect policy map.Policy map name: INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
Bind the class map to the policy map.
Matched packets should be inspected.
3 
Create a zone pair.Zone pair name: INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP
Source zone: INSIDE
Destination zone: OUTSIDE
3 
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.Zone pair name: INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP
Policy map name: INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
2 
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.Interface G0/0/1.3: INSIDE
Interface G0/0/0: OUTSIDE
2 
 Total15 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create security zone names.zone security INSIDE
zone security OUTSIDE
show zone security
Create an inspect class map.class-map type inspect match-any INSIDE-PROTOCOLS
match protocol tcp
match protocol udp
match protocol icmp
show class-map type inspect
Create an inspect policy map.policy-map type inspect INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
class type inspect INSIDE-PROTOCOLS
inspect
show policy-map type inspect
Create a zone pair.zone-pair security INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP source INSIDE destination OUTSIDEshow zone-pair security
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.service-policy type inspect INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PMshow zone-pair security
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.interface g0/0/1.3
zone-member security INSIDE
interface g0/0/0
zone-member security OUTSIDE
show zone security
or
show policy-map type inspect zone-pair

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Step 2: Configure ZPF for GUEST to OUTSIDE (10 points, 8 minutes)
Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Create the security zone.GUEST zone name: GUEST1 
Create an inspect class map.Class map name: GUEST-PROTOCOLS
Inspection type: match-any
Protocols allowed: http,https.dns
2 
Create an inspect policy map.Policy map name: GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
Bind the class map to the policy map.
Matched packets should be inspected.
2 
Create a zone pair.Zone pair name: GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP
Source zone: GUEST
Destination zone: OUTSIDE
2 
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.Zone pair name: GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP
Policy map name: GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
2 
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.Interface G0/0/1.33: GUEST1 
 Total10 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create security zone names.zone security GUESTshow run | section zone security
Create an inspect class map.class-map type inspect match-any GUEST-PROTOCOLS
match protocol http
match protocol https
match protocol dns
show class-map type inspect
Create an inspect policy map.policy-map type inspect GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PM
class type inspect GUEST-PROTOCOLS
inspect
show policy-map type inspect
Create a zone pair.zone-pair security GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP source GUEST destination OUTSIDEshow zone-pair security
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.service-policy type inspect GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PMshow zone-pair security
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.interface g0/0/1.33
zone-member security GUEST
show zone security
Step 3: Configure ZPF for OUTSIDE to INSIDE (5 points, 7 minutes)
Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Create a named ACL to allow R1 VPN traffic through to VLAN 3Name: REMOTE-TRAFFIC
Source: 192.168.1.0 /24
Destination: 172.16.3.0 /24
1 
Create an inspect class map.Class map name: OUTSIDE-TRAFFIC
Inspection type: match-all
Access group allowed: REMOTE-TRAFFIC
1 
Create an inspect policy map.Policy map name: OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PM
Bind the class map to the policy map.
Matched packets should be inspected.
1 
Create a zone pair.Zone pair name: OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-ZP
Source zone: INSIDE
Destination zone: OUTSIDE
1 
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.Zone pair name: OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-ZP
Policy map name: OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PM
1 
 Total5 

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create ACL to allow R1 VPN traffic throughip access-list extended REMOTE-TRAFFIC
permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
show access-list REMOTE-TRAFFIC
Create an inspect class map.class-map type inspect match-all OUTSIDE-TRAFFIC
match access-group name REMOTE-TRAFFIC
show class-map type inspect
Create an inspect policy map.policy-map type inspect OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PM
class type inspect OUTSIDE-TRAFFIC
inspect
show policy-map type inspect
Create a zone pair.zone-pair security OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-ZP source OUTSIDE destination INSIDEshow zone-pair security
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.service-policy type inspect OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PMshow zone-pair security
Step 4: Verify ZPF functionality.
Configuration TaskSpecificationPtsEarned
Verify all PCs can access web browser on R2 1Blank
Verify VPN connection between PC-A and PC-B 1Blank
Verify No OUTSIDE traffic into INSIDE zone, except via VPN 1Blank
 Total3blank

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues discovered.
Answers Sign-Off Part 4:
Type your answers here.
Points for Part 1: (Total points 30)
Type your answers here.

Router Interface Summary Table

Router ModelEthernet Interface #1Ethernet Interface #2Serial Interface #1Serial Interface #2
1900Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
2900Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
4221Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 (G0/0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 (G0/0/1)Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0)Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)
4300Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/0 (G0/0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/0/1 (G0/0/1)Serial 0/1/0 (S0/1/0)Serial 0/1/1 (S0/1/1)

Blank Line, No additional information
Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces to identify the type of router and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all the combinations of configurations for each router class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device. The table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be a fiber optic interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.

Device Configs

Router R1
R1# show run brief

Building configuration…

 

 

Current configuration : 1795 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R1

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

redundancy

 mode none

!

crypto isakmp policy 1

 encr aes 256

 authentication pre-share

 group 24

crypto isakmp key ciscopreshare address 64.100.3.1

!

crypto ipsec transform-set TRNSFRM-SET esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac

 mode tunnel

!

crypto map CMAP 1 ipsec-isakmp

 set peer 64.100.3.1

 set transform-set TRNSFRM-SET

 set pfs group24

 match address VPN-TRAFFIC

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

description Link to R2

 ip address 64.100.1.1 255.255.255.252

 negotiation auto

 crypto map CMAP

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 description Link to R1 LAN

 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

 negotiation auto

!

interface Serial0/1/0

 no ip address

!

interface Serial0/1/1

 no ip address

!

router ospf 1

 passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 network 64.100.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

 network 192.168.1.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

!

ip forward-protocol nd

no ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

ip access-list extended VPN-TRAFFIC

 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

!

control-plane

!

line con 0

 transport input none

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 login

!

end
Router R2
R2# show run brief

Building configuration…

 

 

Current configuration : 1543 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R2

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

no aaa new-model

!

no ip domain lookup

!

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

key chain NetSec

 key 10

  key-string NetSecOSPF

   cryptographic-algorithm hmac-sha-256

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

username webuser privilege 15 secret 5 $1$t1x6$But2s0WOVK7oxozoIkMsX1

!

redundancy

 mode none

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 description Link to R1

 ip address 64.100.1.2 255.255.255.252

 negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 description Link to R3

 ip address 64.100.3.2 255.255.255.252

 ip ospf authentication key-chain NetSec

 negotiation auto

!

router ospf 1

 network 64.100.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

 network 64.100.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

!

ip forward-protocol nd

ip http server

ip http authentication local

ip http secure-server

!

control-plane

!

line con 0

 transport input none

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 login

!

end
Router R3
R3# show run brief

Building configuration…

 

 

Current configuration : 4195 bytes

!

version 16.9

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

platform qfp utilization monitor load 80

platform punt-keepalive disable-kernel-core

!

hostname R3

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

security passwords min-length 10

enable secret 9 $9$5d06ThFZdLHxBy$A56qWeaP9g6Znb3d2iImMN5KFH87FS4Ds4GMiaMocBQ

!

aaa new-model

!

aaa authentication login default local-case

!

aaa session-id common

!

no ip domain lookup

ip domain name netsec.com

!

login block-for 180 attempts 4 within 120

login on-success log

!

subscriber templating

!

multilink bundle-name authenticated

!

key chain NetSec

 key 10

  key-string 7 032A5E1F350A22637D393F

   cryptographic-algorithm hmac-sha-256

!

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

username admin01 privilege 15 secret 9 $9$DeZoOK/8DhxDdi$EvM6XnDQxwyxKIqDWmeVv5q53jDflVihZ/z4u.o0O7c

!

redundancy

 mode none

!

class-map type inspect match-all OUTSIDE-TRAFFIC

 match access-group name REMOTE-TRAFFIC

class-map type inspect match-any GUEST-PROTOCOLS

 match protocol http

 match protocol https

 match protocol dns

class-map type inspect match-any INSIDE-PROTOCOLS

 match protocol tcp

 match protocol udp

 match protocol icmp

!

policy-map type inspect OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PM

 class type inspect OUTSIDE-TRAFFIC

  inspect

 class class-default

policy-map type inspect INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PM

 class type inspect INSIDE-PROTOCOLS

  inspect

 class class-default

policy-map type inspect GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PM

 class type inspect GUEST-PROTOCOLS

  inspect

 class class-default

!

zone security INSIDE

zone security OUTSIDE

zone security GUEST

zone-pair security GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP source GUEST destination OUTSIDE

 service-policy type inspect GUEST-TO-OUTSIDE-PM

zone-pair security INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-ZP source INSIDE destination OUTSIDE

 service-policy type inspect INSIDE-TO-OUTSIDE-PM

zone-pair security OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-ZP source OUTSIDE destination INSIDE

 service-policy type inspect OUTSIDE-TO-INSIDE-PM

!

crypto isakmp policy 1

 encr aes 256

 authentication pre-share

 group 24

crypto isakmp key ciscopreshare address 64.100.1.1

!

crypto ipsec transform-set TRNSFRM-SET esp-aes 256 esp-sha-hmac

 mode tunnel

!

crypto map CMAP 1 ipsec-isakmp

 set peer 64.100.1.1

 set transform-set TRNSFRM-SET

 set pfs group24

 match address VPN-TRAFFIC

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 description Link to R2

 ip address 64.100.3.1 255.255.255.252

 zone-member security OUTSIDE

 ip ospf authentication key-chain NetSec

 negotiation auto

 crypto map CMAP

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 no ip address

 negotiation auto

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.3

 description Link to VLAN 3

 encapsulation dot1Q 3

 ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0

 zone-member security INSIDE

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.33

 description Link to VLAN 33

 encapsulation dot1Q 33

 ip address 172.16.33.1 255.255.255.0

 zone-member security GUEST

!

router ospf 1

 passive-interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1

 network 64.100.3.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

!

ip forward-protocol nd

ip http server

ip http authentication local

ip http secure-server

!

ip ssh time-out 90

ip ssh authentication-retries 2

ip ssh version 2

!

ip access-list extended REMOTE-TRAFFIC

 permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255

ip access-list extended VPN-TRAFFIC

 permit ip 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

!

control-plane

!

line con 0

 transport input none

 stopbits 1

line aux 0

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 transport input ssh

!

end
Switch S2
S2# show run brief

Building configuration…

 

Current configuration : 3695 bytes

!

version 15.2

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

service password-encryption

!

hostname S2

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

enable secret 9 $9$YayOy4FgblvfMJ$CZODl3OsdsFV/cCXv0SuVcXnrC4k7RhAb52T4wlgaNM

!

username admin01 privilege 15 secret 9 $9$C6qz0LLIjxwWh2$QhZnu4nwKyDdv3WgOpAG4yKjk7jaEZuIKX.EzZkDiU2

aaa new-model

 

aaa authentication login default local-case

!

aaa session-id common

system mtu routing 1500!

!

no ip domain-lookup

ip domain-name netsec.com

login block-for 180 attempts 4 within 120

!

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree loopguard default

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

vlan internal allocation policy ascending

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/2

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/3

 switchport trunk native vlan 99

 switchport mode trunk

 switchport nonegotiate

!

interface FastEthernet0/4

 switchport trunk native vlan 99

 switchport mode trunk

 switchport nonegotiate

!

interface FastEthernet0/5

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/6

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/7

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/8

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/9

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/10

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/11

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/12

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/13

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/14

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/15

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/16

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/17

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/18

 switchport access vlan 3

 switchport mode access

 switchport port-security maximum 1

 switchport port-security mac-address sticky 0050.569c.5f78

 switchport port-security

 spanning-tree portfast edge

 spanning-tree bpduguard enable

!

interface FastEthernet0/19

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/20

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/21

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/22

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/23

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

 switchport access vlan 99

 switchport mode access

 shutdown

!

interface Vlan1

 no ip address

 shutdown

!

interface Vlan3

 ip address 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0

!

ip default-gateway 172.16.3.1

ip http server

ip http secure-server

ip ssh time-out 90

ip ssh authentication-retries 2

ip ssh version 2

!

line con 0

line vty 0 4

 login local

 transport input ssh

line vty 5 15

 login local

 transport input ssh

!

end
Switch S3
S3# show run brief

Building configuration…

 

Current configuration : 4040 bytes

!

version 15.0

no service pad

service timestamps debug datetime msec

service timestamps log datetime msec

no service password-encryption

service call-home

!

hostname S3

!

boot-start-marker

boot-end-marker

!

!

no aaa new-model

system mtu routing 1500

!

no ip domain-lookup

login on-success log

!

spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

spanning-tree extend system-id

!

vlan internal allocation policy ascending

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

 switchport trunk native vlan 99

 switchport mode trunk

 switchport nonegotiate

!

interface FastEthernet0/2

 switchport trunk native vlan 99

 switchport mode trunk

 switchport nonegotiate

!

interface FastEthernet0/3

!

interface FastEthernet0/4

!

interface FastEthernet0/5

 switchport trunk native vlan 99

 switchport mode trunk

 switchport nonegotiate

!

interface FastEthernet0/6

!

interface FastEthernet0/7

!

interface FastEthernet0/8

!

interface FastEthernet0/9

!

interface FastEthernet0/10

!

interface FastEthernet0/11

!

interface FastEthernet0/12

!

interface FastEthernet0/13

!

interface FastEthernet0/14

!

interface FastEthernet0/15

!

interface FastEthernet0/16

!

interface FastEthernet0/17

!

interface FastEthernet0/18

 switchport access vlan 33

 switchport mode access

 spanning-tree portfast

 spanning-tree bpduguard enable

!

interface FastEthernet0/19

!

interface FastEthernet0/20

!

interface FastEthernet0/21

!

interface FastEthernet0/22

!

interface FastEthernet0/23

!

interface FastEthernet0/24

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/1

!

interface GigabitEthernet0/2

!

interface Vlan1

 no ip address

!

interface Vlan3

 ip address 172.16.3.3 255.255.255.0

!

ip default-gateway 172.16.3.1

ip http server

ip http secure-server

!

line con 0

 logging synchronous

 stopbits 1

line vty 0 4

 login

line vty 5 15

 login

!

end

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