CCNA Security v2.0 Skills Assessment – A (Answer Key) (ASA-5506 / Equiv)

CCNA Security v2.0 Skills Assessment – Type A

Instructor Note: Red font color or gray highlights indicate text that appears in the instructor copy only.

Topology

CCNA Security v2.0 Skills Assessment - A (Answer Key) 3

Assessment Objectives

  • Part 1: Configure PCs and Verify Network Connectivity (5 points, 5 minutes)
  • Part 2: Configure Secure Router Administrative Access (17 points, 15 minutes)
  • Part 3: Configure a Zone-Based Policy Firewall (14 points, 10 minutes)
  • Part 4: Configure an Intrusion Prevention System (15 points, 10 minutes)
  • Part 5: Secure Layer 2 Switches (22 points, 20 minutes)
  • Part 6: Configure ASA Basic Management and Firewall Settings (18 points, 15 minutes)
  • Part 7: Configure the ASA for SSL VPN Remote Access Using ASDM (14 points, 15 minutes)

Scenario

This Skills Assessment (SA) is the final practical exam of student training for the CCNA Security course. The exam is divided into seven parts. The parts should be completed sequentially and signed off by your instructor before moving on to the next part. In Part 1, you will verify that the basic device settings have been preconfigured by the instructor. In Part 2, you will secure a network router using the command line interface (CLI) to configure various IOS features including AAA and SSH. In Part 3 and 4, you will configure a zone- based policy firewall (ZPF) and intrusion prevention using the Cisco IOS intrusion prevention system (IPS) on an integrated service router (ISR) using the CLI. In Part 5, you will configure and secure layer 2 switches using the CLI. In Parts 6 and 7, you will configure the ASA management and firewall settings using the CLI and implement an SSL Remote Access VPN using ASDM.

Instructor Note: The routers used in this SA are Cisco 1941 ISRs with Cisco IOS Release 15.4(3)M2 (universalk9 image). Other routers and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the output produced might vary from what is shown in this SA. Refer to the Router Interface Summary table at the end of this SA for the correct interface identifiers.

Instructor Note: Sample scoring and estimated times for each exam are provided. These can be adjusted by the instructor as necessary to suit the testing environment. Total points for the exam are 100 and the total time is estimated at 90 minutes. The instructor may choose to deduct points if excessive time is taken for a part of the assessment.

Required Resources

  • 3 Routers (Cisco 1941 with Cisco IOS Release 15.4(3)M2 image with a Security Technology package license or comparable)
  • 3 Switches (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.0(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
  • 1 ASA 5506 (OS version 9.8(1) and ASDM version 7.8(1) and Base license or comparable)
  • 3 PCs (Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, with SSH Client software installed)
  • Console cable to configure the Cisco IOS devices via the console ports
  • Ethernet and Serial cables as shown in the topology

Instructor Notes:

Router Resource Requirements:

Note: The following requirements are critical to successful completion of this SA.

• The router that runs IPS (R3) requires a minimum of 192 MB of DRAM and at least 2 MB of free flash memory. It must also be running T-Train Cisco IOS Release 12.4(11)T1 or later (preferably 12.4(24)T8 or later) to support the version 5.x format signature package.

• This SA uses the newer Version 5.x signature files, which are independent of the Cisco IOS software. Prior to Cisco IOS release 12.4(11)T, Cisco IOS IPS had 132 built-in signatures available in the Cisco IOS software image. The built-in signatures are hard-coded into the Cisco IOS software image for backward compatibility. Starting with Cisco IOS release 12.4(11)T, there are no built-in (hard-coded) signatures within Cisco IOS software. Support for signatures and signature definition files (SDFs) in Cisco IPS version 4.x is discontinued in 12.4(11)T1 and subsequent Cisco IOS T-Train software releases.

• To configure IOS IPS for 12.4(11)T and later, a signature package in Cisco IPS version 5.x format is required to load signatures on an ISR. Cisco provides a version 5.x format signature package for CLI users.

• To download the latest IPS signature package and public crypto key files, you need a valid CCO (Cisco.com) account.

• Download the signature package (IOS-Sxxx-CLI.pkg) from: http://www.cisco.com/cisco/software/type.html?mdfid=281442967&catid=268438162

Note: It is recommended that you use the latest signature file available. However, if the amount of router flash memory is an issue, consider downloading an older version 5.x signature file, which requires less memory.
The S854 file is used with this SA, although newer versions are available. Consult CCO to determine the latest version for use in a production environment.

• Create the following public crypto key text file and name it realm-cisco.pub.key.txt, for use with IOS IPS:

crypto key pubkey-chain rsa 
 named-key realm-cisco.pub
  key-string
   30820122 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101 01050003 82010F00 3082010A 02820101
   00C19E93 A8AF124A D6CC7A24 5097A975 206BE3A2 06FBA13F 6F12CB5B 4E441F16
   17E630D5 C02AC252 912BE27F 37FDD9C8 11FC7AF7 DCDD81D9 43CDABC3 6007D128
   B199ABCB D34ED0F9 085FADC1 359C189E F30AF10A C0EFB624 7E0764BF 3E53053E
   5B2146A9 D7A5EDE3 0298AF03 DED7A5B8 9479039D 20F30663 9AC64B93 C0112A35
   FE3F0C87 89BCB7BB 994AE74C FA9E481D F65875D6 85EAF974 6D9CC8E3 F0B08B85
   50437722 FFBE85B9 5E4189FF CC189CB9 69C46F9C A84DFBA5 7A0AF99E AD768C36
   006CF498 079F88F8 A3B3FB1F 9FB7B3CB 5539E1D1 9693CCBB 551F78D2 892356AE
   2F56D826 8918EF3C 80CA4F4D 87BFCA3B BFF668E9 689782A5 CF31CB6E B4B094D3
   F3020301 0001 
  quit

Note: The signature package file should be in the TFTP default directory for PC-C. The public key file should be available on the desktop or other known location.

Refer to the Chapter 5 Lab titled “Configuring an IPS Using the CLI” for additional details on IPS requirements.

Router and Switch Preparation

Erase the router and switch startup configurations. Before interconnecting the switches, delete the vlan.dat file from each switch. If the file is not deleted, VLAN information from one switch may be transferred to the other via VTP.

The IPS signature (.xml) file for R3 is in the flash:/ipsdir/ directory. If the file is in the flash directory, delete the file and the directory before starting the SA. Use the following procedure.

R3# show flash
-#- --length-- -----date/time	path

1	0	Jan	30	2015	00:24:58	+00:00	IPSDIR
2	1628152	Jan	30	2015	00:42:10	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-sig-default.xmz
3	835	Jan	30	2015	00:39:42	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-seap-typedef.xmz
4	304	Jan	30	2015	00:39:40	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-seap-delta.xmz
5	143447	Jan	30	2015	00:40:56	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-sig-category.xmz
6	16625	Jan	30	2015	00:40:52	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-sig-typedef.xmz
7	255	Jan	30	2015	00:39:40	+00:00	IPSDIR/iosips-sig-delta.xmz
9	2903	Aug	9 2012 16:07:28 +00:00 cpconfig-19xx.cfg
10	3000320	Aug	9 2012 16:07:42 +00:00 cpexpress.tar
11	1038	Aug	9	2012	16:07:50	+00:00	home.shtml
12	122880	Aug	9	2012	16:07:58	+00:00	home.tar
13	1697952	Aug	9	2012	16:08:12	+00:00	securedesktop-ios-3.1.1.45-k9.pkg
14	415956	Aug	9	2012	16:08:26	+00:00	sslclient-win-1.1.4.176.pkg
15	75551300 Feb 17 2015 00:52:42 +00:00 c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.154-3.M2.bin

173850624 bytes available (82636800 bytes used) 
R3# delete /force /recursive flash:IPSDIR 
Remove directory filename [IPSDIR]?
Delete flash:IPSDIR? [confirm]

Instructor Note: In the interest of time, the instructor should pre-configure the basic device settings. Basic configurations are provided below for R1 and R3.

R1 Startup Configuration

hostname R1
no ip domain lookup interface GigabitEthernet0/0
ip address 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.248
no shutdown interface Serial0/0/1
ip address 209.165.200.233 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.200.226
ip route 172.30.3.0 255.255.255.0 209.165.200.234
ntp authentication-key 1 md5 NTPpassword ntp trusted-key 1
ntp authenticate ntp master 3
end

R3 Startup Configuration

hostname R3
no ip domain lookup interface G0/1
ip address 172.30.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shut int S0/0/0
ip address 209.165.200.234 255.255.255.252
no shutdown
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.233
end

S1 Startup Configuration

hostname S1
no ip domain lookup
spanning-tree vlan 1 root primary 
interface range f0/3-5, f0/7-24, g0/1-2
shutdown 
end

S2 Startup Configuration

hostname S2
no ip domain lookup
spanning-tree vlan 1 root secondary 
end

S3 Startup Configuration

hostname S3
no ip domain lookup
interface range f0/1-4, f0/6-17, f0/19-24, g0/1-2 shutdown
end

PC-A

IP Address: 192.168.10.10
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.1

PC-B

IP Address: 192.168.10.11
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.1

PC-C

IP Address: 172.30.3.3
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 172.30.3.1

Intructions

Part 1: Configure PCs and Verify Network Connectivity

Total points: 5

Time: 5 minutes

In the interest of time, R1 and R3 are pre-configured for basic connectivity. You must configure the static IP address information for the PC hosts using the addressing in the topology. You will then verify connectivity.

Configuration TaskSpecificationPoints
Configure Static IP Addressing on PC-A, PC- B, and PC-CSee Topology for specific settings.3
See Topology for specific settings.31/2
Ping the G0/1 interface on R3 from PC-C.See Topology for specific settings.1/2
Ping interface S0/0/1 on R1 from R3.See Topology for specific settings.1/2
Ping interface G0/0 on R1 from PC-C.See Topology for specific settings.1

Instructor Sign-Off Part 1: __________

Points: _______ of 5

Note: Do not proceed to Part 2 until your instructor has signed off on Part 1.

Part 2: Configure Secure Router Administrative Access

Total points: 17

Time: 15 minutes

In Part 2, you will secure administrative access on R3 using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Set minimum password length.Minimum Length: 10 characters1
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password.Password: cisco12345
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
1
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.Username: Admin01
Privilege level: 15
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
Password: admin01pass
1
Configure an MOTD banner.Unauthorized Access is Prohibited!1/2
Disable HTTP server services. 1/2
Configure SSH.Domain name: ccnassecurity.com
RSA keys size: 1024
Version: 2
Timeout: 90 seconds
Authentication retries: 2
4
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH access.Allow only SSH access1
Configure the AAA authentication and authorization settings.Enable AAA
Use local database as default setting.
2
Configure NTP.Authentication key: NTPpassword
Encryption: MD5
Key: 1
NTP server: 209.165.200.233
Configure for periodic calendar updates.
4
Configure syslog.Enable timestamp service to log the date and time in milliseconds.
Send syslog messages to: 172.30.3.3.
Set message logging severity level to: Warnings.
2

 

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Set minimum password length.security passwords min-length 10show run | inc passwords
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password.enable algorithm-type scrypt secret cisco12345show run | inc enable
Verify encryption type 9. Exit global EXEC mode and enable to verify the password is correct.
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.username Admin01 privilege 15 algorithm-type scrypt secret admin01passshow run | include username
Configure an MOTD banner.banner motd $Unauthorized Access is Prohibited!$show run | inc banner
Disable HTTP server services.no ip http servershow run | inc http
Configure SSH.ip domain-name ccnasecurity.com
crypto key generate rsa general- keys modulus 1024
ip ssh version 2
ip ssh time-out 90
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
show ip ssh
Configure VTY lines to allow SSH access.line vty 0 4
transport input ssh
exit
show run | sec vty
Configure the AAA authentication and authorization settings.aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authorization exec default local
show run | inc aaa
Configure NTP.ntp authentication-key 1 md5 NTPpassword
ntp authenticate
ntp server 209.165.200.233 ntp update-calendar
show ntp associations
show run | sec ntp
Configure syslog.service timestamps log datetime msec
logging 172.30.3.3
logging trap warnings
show run | inc timestamps
show run | sec logging
show logging

Note: Before proceeding to Part 3, ask your instructor to verify R3’s configuration and functionality.

Instructor Sign-Off Part 2: _________

Points: __________ of 17

Part 3: Configure a Zone-Based Policy Firewall

Total points: 14

Time: 10 minutes

In Part 3, you will configure a ZPF on R3 using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Create security zone names.Inside zone name: INSIDE
Outside zone name: INTERNET
2
Create an inspect class map.Class map name: INSIDE_PROTOCOLS
Inspection type: match-any
Protocols allowed: tcp, udp, icmp
3
Create an inspect policy map.Policy map name: INSIDE_TO_INTERNET
Bind the class map to the policy map.
Matched packets should be inspected.
3
Create a zone pair.Zone pair name: IN_TO_OUT_ZONE
Source zone: INSIDE
Destination zone: INTERNET
2
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.Zone pair name: IN_TO_OUT_ZONE
Policy map name: INSIDE_TO_INTERNET
2
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.Interface G0/1: INSIDE
Interface S0/0/0: INTERNET
2

 

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create security zone names.zone security INSIDE
zone security INTERNET
show run | section zone security
Create an inspect class map.class-map type inspect match- any INSIDE_PROTOCOLS
match protocol tcp
match protocol udp
match protocol icmp
show class-map type inspect
Create an inspect policy map.policy-map type inspect INSIDE_TO_INTERNET
class type inspect INSIDE_PROTOCOLS
inspect
show policy-map type inspect
Create a zone pair.zone-pair security
IN_TO_OUT_ZONE source
INSIDE destination INTERNET
show zone-pair security
Apply the policy map to the zone pair.zone-pair security
IN_TO_OUT_ZONE
service-policy type inspect INSIDE_TO_INTERNET
show zone-pair security
Assign interfaces to the proper security zones.interface g0/1
zone-member security INSIDE interface s0/0/0
zone-member security INTERNET
show zone security

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues.

Note: Before proceeding to Part 4, ask your instructor to verify your ZPF configuration and functionality.

Instructor Sign-Off Part 2: ____________

Points: _______ of 14

Part 4: Configure an Intrusion Prevention System

Total points: 15

Time: 10 minutes

In Part 4, you will configure an IPS on R3 using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Create an IPS directory on flash.Directory name: IPSDIRNote: If the directory already exists, delete the directory and recreate it.1
Copy and paste the crypto key file into R3’s running-configuration.crypto key pubkey-chain rsa
named-key realm-cisco.pub signature
key-string
30820122 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101
01050003 82010F00 3082010A 02820101
00C19E93 A8AF124A D6CC7A24 5097A975
206BE3A2 06FBA13F 6F12CB5B 4E441F16
17E630D5 C02AC252 912BE27F 37FDD9C8
11FC7AF7 DCDD81D9 43CDABC3 6007D128
B199ABCB D34ED0F9 085FADC1 359C189E
F30AF10A C0EFB624 7E0764BF 3E53053E
5B2146A9 D7A5EDE3 0298AF03 DED7A5B8
9479039D 20F30663 9AC64B93 C0112A35
FE3F0C87 89BCB7BB 994AE74C FA9E481D
F65875D6 85EAF974 6D9CC8E3 F0B08B85
50437722 FFBE85B9 5E4189FF CC189CB9
69C46F9C A84DFBA5 7A0AF99E AD768C36
006CF498 079F88F8 A3B3FB1F 9FB7B3CB
5539E1D1 9693CCBB 551F78D2 892356AE
2F56D826 8918EF3C 80CA4F4D 87BFCA3B
BFF668E9 689782A5 CF31CB6E B4B094D3
F3020301 0001
quit
1
Create an IPS rule.IPS rule name: IOSIPS1
Set the storage location for the IPS signatures.Location: IPSDIR on flash1
Enable IPS SDEE event notification.Enable HTTP server services.
Enable SDEE notification services.
1
Enable IPS syslog support. 1
Retire all signatures in the all category.Category: all2
Un-retire the ios_ips basic category signatures.Category: ios_ips basic2
Apply the IPS rule to the interface.Interface: S0/0/0
Direction: in
2
Copy the S854 signature from PC-C.Protocol: TFTP
IP Address of TFTP server: 172.30.3.3
Signature: IOS-S854-CLI.pkg
Compile signatures after they are loaded: idconf
2

Note: Before attempting the TFTP copy, the Tftpd32 software on PC-C needs to be running with the directory set to the location of the file: IOS-S854-CLI.pkg.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Create an IPS directory on flash.mkdir IPSDIR
(Note: If the directory already exists: del /force /recursive flash:IPSDIR)
show flash
(Look for the IPSDIR directory.)
Copy and paste the crypto key file into R3’s running- configuration.crypto key pubkey-chain rsa
named-key realm-cisco.pub signature key-string
30820122 300D0609 2A864886 F70D0101
01050003 82010F00 3082010A 02820101
00C19E93 A8AF124A D6CC7A24 5097A975
206BE3A2 06FBA13F 6F12CB5B 4E441F16
17E630D5 C02AC252 912BE27F 37FDD9C8
11FC7AF7 DCDD81D9 43CDABC3 6007D128
B199ABCB D34ED0F9 085FADC1 359C189E F30AF10A C0EFB624 7E0764BF 3E53053E
5B2146A9 D7A5EDE3 0298AF03 DED7A5B8
9479039D 20F30663 9AC64B93 C0112A35
FE3F0C87 89BCB7BB 994AE74C FA9E481D F65875D6 85EAF974 6D9CC8E3 F0B08B85
50437722 FFBE85B9 5E4189FF CC189CB9
69C46F9C A84DFBA5 7A0AF99E AD768C36
006CF498 079F88F8 A3B3FB1F 9FB7B3CB
5539E1D1 9693CCBB 551F78D2 892356AE
2F56D826 8918EF3C 80CA4F4D 87BFCA3B BFF668E9 689782A5 CF31CB6E B4B094D3
F3020301 0001
quit
show crypto key pubkey- chain rsa name realm- cisco.pub
Create an IPS rule.ip ips name IOSIPSshow ip ips name IOSIPS
Set the storage location for the IPS signatures.ip ips config location flash:IPSDIRshow run | sec ips
Enable IPS SDEE event notification.ip http server
ip ips notify sdee
show run | inc http
show run | inc notify
show ip ips all | inc Event
Enable IPS syslog support.ip ips notify logshow run | sec ips
show ip ips all | inc Event
Retire all signatures in the all category.ip ips signature-category
category all
retired true
exit
show ip ips signature- category config
Un-retire the ios_ips basic category signatures.ip ips signature-category
category ios_ips basic
retired false
exit
exit
Do you want to accept these changes? [confirm]
show ip ips signature- category config
Apply the IPS rule to the interface.interface s0/0/0
ip ips IOSIPS in
exit
show run interface s0/0/0
show ip ips interface
Copy the S854 signature from PC-C.copy tftp://172.30.3.3/IOS-S854-CLI.pkg idconfshow ip ips signatures

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues.

Note: Before proceeding to Part 5, ask your instructor to verify your IPS configuration and functionality.

Instructor Sign-Off Part 4: ____________

Points: __________ of 15

Part 5: Secure Layer 2 Switches

Total points: 22

Time: 20 minutes

Note: Not all security features in this part of the exam will be configured on all switches. However, in a production network, all security features will be configured on all switches. In the interest of time, the security features are configured on only S2, except where noted.

In Part 5, you will configure security settings on S2 using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password.Switch: S2
Password: cisco12345
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
1/2
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.Switch: S2
Username: Admin01
Privilege level: 15
Encryption type: 9 (scrypt)
Password: admin01pass
1
Configure an MOTD banner.Switch: S2
Banner: Unauthorized Access is Prohibited!
1/2
Disable HTTP and HTTP secure server.Switch: S21
Configure SSH.Switch: S2
Domain name: ccnassecurity.com
RSA keys size: 1024
Version: 2
Timeout: 90 seconds
Authentication retries: 2
2
Configure the VTY lines to allow SSH access.Switch: S2Allow only SSH access.1/2
Configure the AAA authentication and authorization settings.Switch: S2
Enable AAA
Use local database as default setting.
2
Create the VLAN list.Switches: S1 & S2
VLAN: 2, Name: NewNative
VLAN: 10, Name: LAN
VLAN: 99, Name: Blackhole
1/2
Configure the trunk ports.Switches: S1 & S2
Interfaces: F0/1, F0/2
Native VLAN: 2
Prevent DTP.
2
Disable trunking.Switch: S2
Ports: F0/18, F0/24
VLAN assignment: 10
2
Enable PortFast and BPDU guard.Switch: S2
Ports: F0/18, F0/24
2
Configure basic port security.Switch: S2
Port: F0/18
Maximum limit: 1
Remember the MAC address.
Violation Action: Shutdown
3
Disable unused ports on S2, and assign ports to VLAN 99.Switch: S2
Ports: F0/3-17, F0/19-23, G0/1-2
1
Configure Loop guard.Switch: S2
Loop guard: Default
1
Configure DHCP snooping.Enable DHCP snooping globally
Enable DHCP for VLAN: 10
DHCP trusted interface: F0/24
3

NETLAB+ Note: Use a Maximum limit of 2 when configuring basic port security. Otherwise, the hidden Control Switch will cause a violation to occur and the port will be shutdown.

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Assign and encrypt a privileged EXEC password. (Switch: S2 only)enable algorithm-type scrypt secret cisco12345show run | inc enable
Verify encryption type 9.
Add a user in the local database for administrator access.
(Switch: S2 only)
username Admin01 privilege 15 algorithm-type scrypt secret admin01passshow run | include username
Verify username, privilege level, and encryption type. The password can be verified.
Configure an MOTD banner.
(Switch: S2 only)
banner motd $Unauthorized Access is Prohibited!$show run | inc banner
Disable the HTTP and HTTP secure server.
(Switch: S2 only)
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
show run | inc http
Configure SSH. (Switch: S2 only)ip domain-name ccnasecurity.com
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
ip ssh version 2 ip ssh time-out 90
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
show ip ssh
Configure the VTY lines to allow SSH access.
(Switch: S2 only)
line vty 0 15
transport input ssh
exit
show run | sec vty
Configure the AAA authentication and authorization settings.
(Switch: S2 only)
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login default local
aaa authorization exec default local
show run | inc aaa
Create the VLAN list. (Switch: S1 & S2)vlan 2
name NewNative
vlan 10
name LAN
vlan 99
name Blackhole
exit
show vlan
Configure the trunk ports. (Switch: S1 & S2)interface range f0/1-2
switchport mode trunk
switchport trunk native vlan 2
switchport nonegotiate
show run | beg interface
Disable trunking. (Switch: S2 only)interface ran f0/18, f0/24
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 10
show run interface f0/18
show run interface f0/24
Enable PortFast and BPDU guard.
(Switch: S2 only)
interface ran f0/18, f0/24
spanning-tree portfast
spanning-tree bpduguard enable
show run interface f0/18
show run interface f0/24
Configure basic port security.
(Switch: S2 only)
interface f0/18
switchport port-security
switchport port-security maximum 1
switchport port-security mac-address sticky
switchport port-security violation shutdown
show run interface f0/18
show port-security interface fa0/18
Disable the unused ports on S2.
(Switch: S2 only)
interface range f0/3-17, f0/19-23, g0/1-2
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan 99
shutdown
show ip interface brief
(Determine whether interfaces are administratively down.)
Configure Loop guard. (Switch: S2 only)spanning-tree loopguard defaultshow spanning-tree summary
(Determine whether Loopguard Default is enabled.)
Configure DHCP snooping. (Switch: S2 only)ip dhcp snooping
ip dhcp snooping vlan 10 int f0/24
ip dhcp snooping trust
end
show ip dhcp snooping

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues.

Note: Before proceeding to Part 6, ask your instructor to verify your switch configuration and functionality.

Instructor Sign-Off Part 5: __________

Points: _________ of 22

Part 6: Configure ASA Basic Management and Firewall Settings

Total points: 18

Time: 15 minutes

Note: By default, the privileged EXEC password is blank. Press Enter at the password prompt.

In Part 6, you will configure the ASA’s basic setting and firewall using the CLI. Configuration tasks include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Configure the ASA hostname.Name: CCNAS-ASA1/2
Configure the domain name.Domain name: ccnasecurity.com1/2
Configure the privileged EXEC password.Password: cisco123451/2
Add a user in the local database with administrator console access.User: Admin01
Password: admin01pass
1/2
Configure Interface Gig1/2Gig1/2
Name: inside
IP address: 192.168.10.1
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Security level: 100
3
Configure Interface Gig1/1Gig1/1
Name: outside
IP address: 209.165.200.226
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
Security level: 0
4
Configure the AAA to use the local database for SSH user authentication. 1
Generate an RSA key pair to support the SSH connections.Key: RSA
Modulus size: 1024
1
Configure the ASA to accept SSH connections from hosts on the inside LAN.Inside network: 192.168.10.0/24
Timeout: 10 minutes
Version: 2
1
Configure the default route.Default route IP address: 209.165.200.2251
Configure the ASDM access to the ASA.Enable HTTPS server services.
Enable HTTPS on the inside network.
2
Create a network object to identify internal addresses for PAT. Dynamically bind interfaces by using the interface address as the mapped IP.Object name: INSIDE-NET
Subnet: 192.168.10.0/24
Interfaces: inside, outside
2
Modify the default global policy to allow returning ICMP traffic through the firewall.Policy-map: global_policy
Class: inspection_default
Inspect: icmp
1

 

Configuration Item or TaskConfiguration CommandsVerification Commands
Configure the ASA hostname.hostname CCNAS-ASA(View the command prompt to verify the CCNAS-ASA name.)
Configure the domain name.domain-name ccnasecurity.comshow run domain
Configure the privileged EXEC password.enable password cisco12345show run enable
Add a user in the local database with administrator console access.username Admin01 password admin01passshow run username
Configure Gig1/2interface gig1/2
nameif inside
ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
security-level 100
no shutdown
show run interface vlan 1
Configure Gig1/1interface gig1/1
nameif outside
ip add 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.248
security-level 0 no shutdown
show run interface vlan 2
Configure the AAA to use the local database for SSH user authentication.aaa authentication ssh console LOCALshow run aaa
Generate an RSA key pair to support the SSH connections.crypto key generate rsa modulus 1024
(if asked to replace a current keypair, Yes)
show crypto key mypubkey rsa
Configure the ASA to accept SSH connections from hosts on the inside LAN.ssh 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
ssh timeout 10
ssh version 2
show ssh
Configure the default route.route outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 209.165.200.225show route
(Look for the quad-zero static route.)
Configure the ASDM access to the ASA.http server enable
http 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 inside
show run http
Create a network object to identify internal addresses for PAT. Dynamically bind the interfaces by using the interface address as the mapped IP.object network INSIDE-NET
subnet 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
nat (inside,outside) dynamic interface
show nat
show run object
Modify the default global policy to allow returning ICMP traffic through the firewall.policy-map global_policy class inspection_default inspect icmpshow run policy-map

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues.

Note: Before proceeding to Part 7, ask your instructor to verify your ASA configuration and functionality.

Instructor Sign-Off Part 6: _____________

Points: ________ of 18

Part 7: Configure the ASA for SSL VPN Remote Access Using ASDM

Total points: 14

Time: 15 minutes

In Part 7, you will configure an AnyConnect SSL remote access VPN on the ASA using ASDM. You will then use a browser on PC-C to connect and download the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client software located on the ASA. After the software has downloaded, you will manually install the AnyConnect software to PC-C and use it to establish a remote SSL VPN connection to the ASA.

Step 1: Configure SSL VPN settings on the ASA using the ASDM from PC-B.

Use a browser on PC-B to establish an ASDM session to the ASA. After the session is established, use the AnyConnect VPN Wizard to configure the ASA to allow SSL VPN client connections. Configuration parameters include the following:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Use a browser on PC-B, and connect to the ASA.Connection: HTTPS
IP address: 192.168.10.1
Username: Admin01
Password: admin01pass
Note: You will need to accept all security messages and/or add the ASA IP address to the allowed list of IP addresses in Java.
If the “Run ASDM” button via Java is not accessible, access your ASA via https://<ip_address>/admin/public/asdm.jnlp to download the JNLP file and then open the file to continue using ASDM.
1
Use the AnyConnect VPN Wizard to configure the ASA to accept SSL VPN connections from the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client.Connection profile name: ANYCONNECT-SSL-VPN
VPN access interface: outside
VPN protocols: SSL only.
Client images: anyconnect-win-4.1.00028-k9.pkg
Username: VPNuser
Password: VPNuserpa55
IP address pool name: VPN-POOL
IP address pool starting address: 192.168.10.201
IP address pool ending address: 192.168.10.210
IP address pool subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
DNS server: 10.20.30.40
Domain name: ccnasecurity.com
Exempt VPN traffic from NAT: Enable
Inside interface: inside
Local network: any4
7
Step 2: Establish an SSL VPN connection to the ASA from PC-C

To establish an SSL VPN connection to the ASA, you will need to use a browser on PC-C to download the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client software from the ASA. After the software is downloaded, you will install the AnyConnect software to PC-C and then establish an SSL VPN connection to the ASA. The steps required are as follows:

Configuration Item or TaskSpecificationPoints
Use a browser on PC-C. Connect to the ASA. Download the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client software to the PC.Connection: HTTPS
IP address: 209.165.200.226
Username: VPNuser
Password: VPNuserpa55
Note: You will need to accept all security messages. If authentication fails troubleshoot below.
2
Download and install the Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client. After installation is complete the AnyConnect SSL VPN session should be established automatically.Accept all security warning messages.
If the Untrusted Server Blocked! window appears. Click Change Setting to allow the connection to the ASA.
When asked to change PC settings to allow AnyConnect Client to be installed, click Yes.
2
Verify that an SSL VPN session has been established to the ASA using ASDM from PC-B.ASDM Monitoring
VPN tab
Filter by: AnyConnect Client
2

Troubleshoot as necessary to correct any issues.

Note: If the AnyConnect client fails authentication, reset the password.

Configuration > Remote Access VPN > Local Users > REMOTEuser > Edit > Identity > Change user password (retype in the correct username and password combo). Click OK followed by clicking Apply.

CCNA Security v2.0 Skills Assessment - A (Answer Key) 4

Instructor Sign-Off Part 7: _______________

Points: _________ of 14

Instructor Note: Have student demonstrate that PC-C has established an SSL VPN connection to the ASA by pinging PC-B. The student should also be able to display the established VPN session using the ASDM on PC-B.

Router Interface Summary

Router Interface Summary
Router ModelEthernet Interface #1Ethernet Interface #2Serial Interface #1Serial Interface #2
1800Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
1900Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
2801Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)Serial 0/1/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/1/1 (S0/0/1)
2811Fast Ethernet 0/0 (F0/0)Fast Ethernet 0/1 (F0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)
2900Gigabit Ethernet 0/0 (G0/0)Gigabit Ethernet 0/1 (G0/1)Serial 0/0/0 (S0/0/0)Serial 0/0/1 (S0/0/1)

 

Note: To find out how the router is configured, look at the interfaces, identify the type of router, and how many interfaces the router has. There is no way to effectively list all of the combinations of configurations for each router class. This table includes identifiers for the possible combinations of Ethernet and Serial interfaces in the device. This table does not include any other type of interface, even though a specific router may contain one. An example of this might be an ISDN BRI interface. The string in parenthesis is the legal abbreviation that can be used in Cisco IOS commands to represent the interface.

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